Archeologists aim to show how Industrial Age masters and servants lived side by side

A TIME team has moved into one of Bolton’s most popular parks to uncover the mysteries of the town’s industrial past.

Archaeologists from the University of Salford and a group of volunteers — the majority of whom are local — have set up a excavation site in Moss Bank Park to shed light on how workers and masters lived during the Industrial Revolution.

They are hoping to “dig up” the remains of workers’ cottages and a mansion, which was built by owners of the Halliwell Bleach Works in 1786, demolished in the 1930s.

The team moved on to the site on Monday and have already made discoveries.

Vicky Nash from the University of Salford said: “We have only been on the site for a few days and have found the servants' bell system and a servants' passage which we did not know about. There is no ground floor, so we are straight into the cellar.”

The Halliwell Bleach Works was founded in 1739 by Peter Ainsworth, who acquired a bleach croft on the site of an older farm. Successive members of the Ainsworth family expanded the facility, and Richard Ainsworth was one of the first to use chlorine gas for bleaching from 1807.

Later a huge chimney was built by John Horrocks Ainsworth, which still stands.

The park is also believed to incorporate the Holy Well, which gave the area its name. This source of fresh water was in use from medieval times but was filled in when the three-year-old daughter of bleacher Peter Ainsworth fell in and was killed in 1743.

The buildings fell into disrepair before demolition.

People not involved in the dig are being urged to stay away from the site for their own safety after youths are thought to have disturbed it at night despite the site being fenced off.

The dig is planned to last for two weeks after which there will be open day for visitors.

Comments(6)

underwater says...
9:21am Fri 15 Mar 13

Another complete waste of money, Halliwell Historical Society are a mine of information on this area and are allways willing to answer questions. Why do we need people from outside
digging our local park up, I cannot imagine. Unless its to tell us in a few months how downtrodden the workers were. We all know about the bleachworks and the chimney.

steveG says...
10:26am Fri 15 Mar 13

I thought Halliwell history society were involved in the dig.

boltonnut says...
4:15pm Fri 15 Mar 13

Don't forget to doff your cap when you make a comment.

Wolfie190 says...
1:55am Sat 16 Mar 13

Are we allowed to visit in the daytime if we're not vandals and criminals its hardly some interesting Roman site ?

sallyupsteps says...
3:35pm Sat 16 Mar 13

Perhaps the digging team should read some of the back copies of the Little Piecer. From what I have gleaned Ainsworth was no philanthropist. OK he built the church in Halliwell then asked for the hymn books back because the incumbent did not share his views on society. Some of us can remember the back to back housing and attending school in clogs without the input of the archeologists. Plus if we're not careful and kick out the time serving politicians of all parties then we will end up back there. (doffing our caps and indulging in a spot of forlock tugging.

takenbygoblins says...
7:49pm Sun 17 Mar 13

Wolfie190 wrote:
Are we allowed to visit in the daytime if we're not vandals and criminals its hardly some interesting Roman site ?
you can visit but you'll have to stay behind a fence for health and safety or go to the open day on the 23rd March

click2find

About cookies

We want you to enjoy your visit to our website. That's why we use cookies to enhance your experience. By staying on our website you agree to our use of cookies. Find out more about the cookies we use.

I agree