Tornado-force winds of up to 120mph lashed western Europe over the weekend, killing up to 53 people, including two in a ski gondola brought down in the Swiss Alps.

The gales disrupted rail services, blocked roads, and closed both Paris airports for several hours yesterday. Euro Disney closed its Paris theme park because of fears about the safety of visitors.

Up to 28 deaths were reported in France, two of them when a roof collapsed on a family gathered for Christmas lunch. A woman was blown into Le Havre harbour and drowned. Others were crushed in their cars by falling trees. About 200 people were injured.

Gales gusted to 60 mph in low lying area of Switzerland, and up to 120 mph atop the Jungfrau peak.

In the ski resort of Crans Montana, a 13-year-old German boy and an 18-year-old Belgian girl were killed when a tree crashed into a cable and sent their ski gondola plunging to the ground.

Swiss media reported at least eight other weather-related deaths, including an elderly man blown to his death south of Zurich while trying to repair his roof.

In southwestern Germany at least 12 people died, many of them in road accidents caused by fallen trees, including three occupants of a car hit by a tree in a village near Ettlingen.

The weather delayed flights in Stuttgart and Munich, disrupted trains to and from Switzerland and brought down power lines. Officials estimated the damage at millions of marks.

Some 1.5 million French homes were without electricity. Six people were seriously injured in Paris by falling walls or collapsing roofs.