IN a four-paragraph Stock Exchange announcement yesterday, Ashley
Group, currently capitalised at just over #25m, signalled the final
stages of a major boardroom shake-up.
The statement concentrated on the personalities involved. But behind
the names lies a bigger story, a battle to ensure a sound future for a
profitable Scottish-based company caught up in the costly corporate
mistakes of its London parent.
Out go Ashley chairman James White and two non-executives, Tony Orton
and Peter Maydon. In comes Hamish Grossart, taking the chair from White
next month, and John Langlands, currently director of finance and
planning at Scottish Enterprise, who becomes Ashley's new finance
director.
They join Robert McNeil, who becomes deputy chairman with immediate
effect, and Bill Macdonald, who has been running Ashley's main
subsidiary, the Eclipse window blinds business. He steps up from
operations director to managing director.
The board changes follow an announcement late last year that Ashley
was relocating its headquarters from London's Grosvenor Square to the
Eclipse headquarters at Inchinnan.
The departing chairman explained yesterday's board changes thus: ''It
is clear that the company will benefit from a more localised and
concentrated approach to the management of its affairs.'' That is not,
by any stretch of the imagination, the whole story.
Ashley Group is another of those sexy corporate inventions of the
1980s, with plush Mayfair offices and an acquisition policy driven more
by tax considerations than any internal logic, which nearly succumbed in
the harsher climate of the 1990s.
Gone is the mainstay food distribution business in Spain, sold at a
massive loss to Hong Kong interests. Some #50m of shareholders' funds
have been dissipated so far. If the buyers of the Spanish business
default on staged payments, as they have already started to do, the
costs to investors could rise even higher.
Three years ago, Ashley Ordinary shares stood above 100p. Now they are
down to 8[1/2]p. In the process, the Scottish-based window blinds
business acquired by Ashley in 1989 -- which has been profitable every
year since it was started, in 1970, by Robert McNeil and his brother
James -- risked being dragged down by its ailing parent.
Yesterday's changes put control of Ashley firmly in the hands of those
who understand the blinds business. The new board will have to clear up
the rest of the red ink spilt by the Spanish adventure. But they also
have the opportunity to build a significant new listed presence in
Scotland.
Until 1988 Ashley Industrial Trust was a shell company with one asset,
a plywood manufacturer based in southern England. In came a new
management team, Tony Butler and four other executives from food
retailers, Dee Corporation.
They raised new capital to acquire food businesses, grouped under the
Digsa name, in Spain. Turnover shot up from #3.3m in 1988 to #295m in
1990. But the growing profits raised an advance corporation tax problem.
The Ashley board looked around for a UK acquisition to meet that
problem. They alighted on the Apollo and Eclipse window blinds
businesses in Glasgow, started by the McNeil brothers in 1970.
The earn-out deal for the blinds businesses, announced in May 1989,
was one of the biggest purchases of a private company Scotland had ever
seen. The top-line purchase price was #54.8m. Hamish Grossart advised
the McNeils on the sale.
Robert McNeil joined the Ashley main board, which was dominated by
those who claimed to understand food retailing. On that front, things
were rapidly going awry. A new loss-making acquisition in Spain proved
harder to turn round than was thought. Losses in that side of Ashley's
business mounted.
Chief executive Tony Butler was ousted in February 1992. Two Spanish
directors left last May, when the Digsa business was finally sold to
Parafax, a Hong Kong-based group, for a deferred consideration of #20m
and the assumption of #33m of debt.
Two other ex-Dee men left the board in October. Now chairman White, a
former chairman of Bunzl, is going too. The two non-executives now
departing only joined the Ashley board in November 1992, after the
Spanish commitments had all been made.
The Digsa disposal resulted in a #47.2m exceptional loss and Parafax
has defaulted on the first #5m of the deferred payment due last
November. Legal action is pending but the whole #20m may have to be
written off.
With Grossart in the chair and Robert McNeil as his deputy, the new
Ashley board will be determined to sort out the group's finances and
allow the blinds business, which made an operating profit of #2.7m in
the latest six-month period, to realise its full potential.
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